A new survey conducted by UVA Cancer Center, the Fort Liberty Department of Public Health, and the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center reveals that American soldiers are 10 times more likely to use nicotine pouches than civilians. The study, which surveyed 1,957 military personnel at Fort Liberty, the largest U.S. military base, found that 23.8% of soldiers used nicotine pouches in the past 30 days, compared to only 2.9% of U.S. adults in a 2022 survey.
“Historically, military personnel have used tobacco and nicotine products at higher rates than civilians, and our findings show this trend continues with newer products like nicotine pouches,” said Dr. Melissa Little, Director of the Center for Nicotine and Tobacco Research at the University of Virginia School of Medicine.
Nicotine pouch use among soldiers increased over the study period. In 2023, 24.7% of soldiers reported using the pouches, compared to 20.2% in 2022. These pouches, which are highly addictive, have been linked to a range of health issues, including cardiovascular problems, lung and stomach complications, gum ulcers, oral health issues, and an increased risk of cancer due to nicotine.
The study also found that younger soldiers, particularly those between the ages of 17 to 24, were more likely to use nicotine pouches. Male soldiers, those who are unmarried, and those with a history of using other tobacco or nicotine products like cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, and vapes also reported higher use of nicotine pouches. Additionally, soldiers with at least a bachelor’s degree were more likely to use the pouches than those with only a high school diploma or GED.
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