A recent study by France’s public health agency has revealed that only 11% of the population has optimal cardiovascular health. The findings also highlight stark inequalities, with just 4% of people with a secondary education meeting health standards, compared to 21% of those with higher education.
Dr. Caroline Semaille, director general of Public Health France, emphasized the seriousness of the issue. “This study confirms the significant burden that cardiovascular and neurovascular diseases place on the healthcare system in France,” she stated.
Cardiovascular and neurovascular diseases were the second most common cause of death in France in 2022. The study underscores the need for urgent intervention to improve heart health nationwide.
The report also revealed concerning gender differences. “Two points stand out: inequalities remain high, and women’s health is deteriorating at an alarming rate,” Dr. Semaille noted.
More women are engaging in unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking, which is particularly prevalent among those aged 45 to 64. Additionally, women are less physically active, with 47% failing to meet exercise recommendations, compared to 29% of men.
Women also face more severe complications from cardiovascular disease. They are hospitalized in intensive care less frequently than men but experience higher early mortality rates and more acute complications.
The study assessed heart health using the Life’s Simple 7 score, developed by the American Heart Association. This metric considers smoking habits, body weight (measured by Body Mass Index), physical activity levels, diet, cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose. Recently, sleep has been added as an eighth factor.
Experts emphasize that cardiovascular disease is largely preventable. They recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week (or 75 minutes of intense activity), a healthy diet, avoiding tobacco, and monitoring cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
Dr. Semaille stressed the importance of adopting healthier habits, early diagnosis, and managing risk factors. “Preventing complications and modifying lifestyle choices are key to reducing the impact of these diseases,” she said.
With cardiovascular health declining, particularly among women, public health officials urge immediate action to curb the growing crisis.
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