As measles cases surge across 12 U.S. states, health experts are addressing misconceptions about vitamin A’s role in combating the disease. Recent outbreaks have affected over 220 people, with one confirmed death, primarily concentrated in western Texas and New Mexico.
Health officials stress that while vitamin A can help mitigate the effects of measles in those already infected, it is not a preventive measure. Experts emphasize that vaccination remains the most effective defense against the virus.
Vitamin A, found in foods like eggs, milk, and vegetables, is essential for immune function and vision. However, experts, including Dr. Monica Gandhi and Dr. Danelle Fisher, clarified that while vitamin A can assist in treating vitamin A deficiency caused by measles, it does not prevent the infection itself.
For those with severe cases of measles, particularly young children, two oral doses of vitamin A may help improve outcomes, as severe deficiency has been linked to more severe symptoms in the past.
Dr. Fisher and Dr. Gandhi both stress that the only reliable protection against measles is vaccination. They urge people, particularly in outbreak zones, to ensure they and their children are up to date on the MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) vaccine. Additionally, Dr. Fisher warned against excessive vitamin A intake, as it can lead to toxicity, causing symptoms like nausea, headache, and liver damage.
With measles cases climbing, health experts are working to correct misinformation and stress the importance of vaccination to prevent further spread.
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