Gynaecological disorders, such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may increase the risk of heart disease and conditions affecting the brain. Researchers believe that chronic inflammation, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic issues like insulin resistance could contribute to this risk.
A recent study reviewed 28 studies involving over 3 million people. It looked at disorders including endometriosis, PCOS, painful menstrual periods, and irregular menstrual cycles. The study found that people with at least one of these disorders had a 28% higher risk of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease.
Mathew Leonardi, an assistant professor at McMaster University, explained that understanding this link is crucial because heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. The increased risk was particularly notable for those with endometriosis or PCOS.
Interestingly, some studies showed that this increased risk can appear early in life, suggesting that early intervention might be beneficial. However, the study did not find an increased mortality risk for patients with these disorders.
Experts like Dr. Rachel Bond emphasize that gynaecological diseases are not just local health concerns but can have broader systemic effects, increasing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally, accounting for a significant portion of deaths among both men and women. Researchers advise patients with gynaecological disorders to be proactive about managing cardiovascular risk factors like blood pressure and cholesterol.
They recommend discussing more frequent screenings with healthcare providers, especially for those on long-term hormonal treatments or who have had surgical interventions. Adopting heart-healthy habits such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management is also crucial.
While the quality of the studies varied, researchers plan to conduct further research to better understand the connection between gynaecological disorders and cardiovascular risks.
Read more:
- The 8 Best Vitamins For Hormonal Imbalance
- 10 Proven Treatments For PCOS To Boost Your Chances Of Getting Pregnant
- The 8 Best Supplements For Women With PCOS
