Testicular cancer is highly treatable—especially when found early. It’s the most common cancer in young men under 45, but many don’t notice symptoms until it’s advanced.
Experts warn that social taboos stop men from checking themselves. “There’s no self-exam culture,” says Dr. Hendrik Van Poppel from the European Association of Urology.
Who’s at Risk?
- Men aged 20–45
- Those with a family history
- Men with HIV or fertility issues
- White men
- Men born with undescended testicles (cryptorchidism)
What Are the Signs?
- A painless lump in a testicle
- One testicle feels larger, heavier, or firmer
- Pain in the scrotum, lower back, or stomach
- Chest pain, weight loss, or trouble breathing (if cancer spreads)
Check monthly in a warm shower. Feel each testicle gently for changes. Most lumps aren’t cancer, but always see a doctor if something feels wrong.
What Happens After Diagnosis?
Treatment usually means surgery to remove the testicle. Some men need chemo or radiation. Fertility might be affected, so storing sperm before treatment is advised.
Even if cancer spreads, survival is still possible. “Many men are cured, even in later stages,” says Van Poppel. “But early detection is key.”
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- The Best 8 Natural Testosterone Boosters for Men Over 50
- Men’s Health In The Workplace: Key Challenges And Solutions
