Indonesia faces a significant challenge in combatting high rates of smoking among its male population. With about 70% of Indonesian males aged 15 and older smoking tobacco, the country has one of the highest rates of tobacco use globally for men. This alarming trend has prompted health advocates to push for reforms aimed at reducing smoking rates and protecting public health.
The pervasive culture around smoking in Indonesia, which often portrays it as a masculine activity, coupled with extensive promotion by the tobacco industry, contributes to the widespread use of tobacco products. Olivia Herlinda from the Center for Indonesia’s Strategic Development Initiatives highlights the harmful effects of smoking on health, including increased risks of lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke, not only for smokers but also for nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke.
Efforts to address smoking in Indonesia face challenges, including the absence of strict regulations on tobacco advertising and sponsorship, as well as limited taxation on tobacco products compared to international standards. While warning labels cover a significant portion of cigarette packs, they fall short of the recommended size by the World Health Organization.
Public health advocates emphasize the need for higher taxes on tobacco products to discourage consumption, but they also recognize the influence of the tobacco industry on policymaking in Indonesia. The close relationship between the government and the tobacco industry hampers efforts to implement effective tobacco control measures.
Despite the significant revenue generated from tobacco taxes, the economic costs of smoking-related health issues far outweigh the financial benefits. Hotib, who suffered severe health consequences from smoking, serves as a poignant reminder of the devastating impact of tobacco use.
As Indonesia grapples with its smoking epidemic, calls for reforms to regulate the tobacco industry more effectively and implement comprehensive tobacco control measures continue to grow louder.
