In Detroit, while violent crime rates have been declining, the city’s police department is grappling with a significant increase in mental health crises. Police Chief James White discussed this issue with Mayor Mike Duggan during the Mackinac Policy Conference, highlighting the need for innovative approaches to address mental health challenges within the community.
Chief White has implemented a mental health unit within the police force, comprising unarmed, non-uniformed officers trained to respond to mental health-related incidents. These officers aim to de-escalate situations before they escalate into violence, utilizing “less lethal weapons” when necessary. Additionally, the department has initiated the development of a database to track individuals with frequent interactions involving mental health issues. In emergency situations involving these individuals, a trained civilian mental health professional is available to provide immediate assistance.
The creation of the mental health unit is motivated by concerns for both citizen and officer safety. Chief White emphasized the need for a different approach to address mental health crises, particularly in light of incidents where officers have been harmed by individuals experiencing such crises.
While the program has shown promise, Chief White emphasized the importance of additional state and federal support. This includes resources for long-term care facilities for individuals with serious mental illnesses and funding for mental health crisis interventions in correctional facilities.
Despite a decline in drug and gang-related violence, Detroit continues to face interpersonal violence and violence linked to mental health issues. The police department received over 15,000 mental health-related calls last year, with nearly 1,500 involving potentially violent individuals. Chief White, reflecting on his experience as a trained mental health counselor, highlighted the significant impact of mental health challenges on policing and the urgent need for effective responses to support individuals and families in crisis.
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